Building Block 1: The Big Picture:  Your body’s sleep operating manual- sort of…

  • Falling asleep: Storyform- integrates concepts of sleep drive, circadian rhythm, & arousal-how our body stays awake for survival and conditions that help us sleep at night.
  • Sleep drive can be thought of as 'pressure’ for sleep that builds up throughout the day from the time that you wake up and wanes after sleep needs are met.  A strong sleep drive helps you fall and remain asleep throughout the night.  Optimally, sleep drive is weakest after you wake up and strongest as you get closer to bedtime.
  • Our sleep system is interwoven with and paired with the natural environment, with daylight cueing “the wake system” and dimming of light cueing our bodies for rest.

​​​​​ Bedtime Routine

Building Block 2: Meeting your sleep needs 

  • Developmental sleep needs- how sleep changes over time from infancy through adulthood (You are here map concept)- average number of hours of sleep adults need
  • Split sleep
  • Short sleepers?

Building Block 3: Circadian rhythm 

  • Night owls & early birds
  • Social groups & social jet lag
  • Night shift, swing shift
  • Travel & Jet Lag

Building Block 4: Arousal, falling asleep and sleep effort

  • Sleep, hormones & menstrual cycle: a developmental and lifespan perspective
  • Sleep deprivation: all nighters, late nights, and duties that keep us up despite our body’s needs (ex: army sleep tactics for sustained operations)

Building Block  5: Your sleep environment: sleep architecture, noise, community/group housing

  • Sleep architecture: lighter stages of sleep
  • Permeability of sounds, scents, etc. during different stages of sleep- when they are integrated into dreams and when wakes you up-
  • First night effects, trauma and hemispheric sleep
  • Health equity: loud noises, compromised safety (neighborhoods)
  • Tips for large group living: noise machines, nature sounds, etc. 

Building Block 6: Substances & sleep